Test Yourself
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1. According to the text's definition of quasi-experiments, single-n experiments are quasi-experiments.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
2. Quasi-experiments main advantage over experiments would be in greater
-- Choose an answer --
a. External validity
b. Internal validity
3. Which of these factors cause participants to change?
-- Choose an answer --
a. Instrumentation
b. Testing
4. Which of these factors may cause measurement errors that could be confused for a treatment effect?
-- Choose an answer --
a. History
b. Regression
5. Which of these factors could make comparing your treatment group to your no-treatment group as unfair as comparing apples against oranges?
-- Choose an answer --
a. Maturation
b. Mortality
6. Keeping the study brief might reduce the threat of
-- Choose an answer --
a. Instrumentation
b. Maturation
7. Matching would be most effective in reducing
-- Choose an answer --
a. Selection
b. Selection by maturation interactions
8. The pretest-posttest design is vulnerable to
-- Choose an answer --
a. Selection
b. Testing
9. The time-series is most vulnerable to
-- Choose an answer --
a. History
b. Maturation
10. The reversal time-series design is better than a regular time-series in terms of
-- Choose an answer --
a. Construct validity
b. Internal validity
11. The nonequivalent control group design is most vulnerable to
-- Choose an answer --
a. Mortality
b. Selection
12. Matching eliminates selection problems.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
13. In quasi-experimental research, which of the following would be an example of using the law of parsimony?
-- Choose an answer --
a. Arguing that treatment effects are a more likely explanation for the results than a complex, cyclical maturation effect.
b. Using logic to rule out threats to internal validity
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