Test Yourself
Take this quiz and see how you do. Select the correct answers by using the drop down menus. Once you are done, click submit to see your score! The ones that you get wrong will have a check!
1. Internal validity is important if you are trying to understand the underlying causes of behavior.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
2. Keeping variables constant is the key to the simple experiment´s internal validity.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
3. If you randomly assign participants to treatment or to no treatment , the treatment will be the only systematic difference between your treatment group and your no treatment group.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
4. "Men are more creative than women" is an experimental hypothesis.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
5. Which of the following is a null hypothesis?
-- Choose an answer --
a. Lighting will have an effect on mood
b. Lighting will not have an effect on mood
6. If you reject the null hypothesis, you conclude that
-- Choose an answer --
a. The treatment had an effect
b. Your results are inconclusive
7. If you fail to reject the null hypothesis, you conclude that treatment had no effect
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
8. In the experiment looking at the effects of full-spectrum light on mood, full-spectrum light is the
-- Choose an answer --
a. Dependent variable
b. Independent variable
9. In the experiment looking at the effects of full-spectrum light on mood, mood is the
-- Choose an answer --
a. Dependent variable
b. Independent variable
10. The control group is the treatment group.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
11. The treatment group and control group should each be composed of many (at least 30) participants.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
12. Because of independence, your treatment group and control group should be independent, preexisting groups.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
13. Which of the following can be randomly assigned?
-- Choose an answer --
a. Gender of participant
b. Gender of experimenter
14. A statistically significant difference is a reliable difference.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
15. If you have statistically significant difference, you know you have found a large difference.
-- Choose an answer --
a. True
b. False
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