Learning From Lectures: Taking Notes
Are you taking good notes? Probably not--research suggests that most
students miss at least 40% of the main ideas.
How should you take notes?
Although many students seem to do best if they use the
Cornell note-taking system, almost any note-taking system will work
for you as long as you do the following 4 things:
- Write down the important points. Come to class having an idea of what
the important points are by taking practice quizzes and by reading the
chapter summary. During class, write down points that the professor
repeats, writes on the board, speaks more loudly when making, pauses
after stating, or announces by saying something like "this is
important", "put this in your notes, or "this will be on the test."
- Identify gaps and errors and then fill in gaps and correct errors.
For some points, you may have left out information or left out an
example that you need to make the point clear. Reviewing your notes soon
after class to see what makes sense and what doesn't will help you
identify those gaps. Consulting the book and classmates will help you
fill in those gaps. Looking at classmates' notes will also help you see
what points you missed completely and what you may have misunderstood or
written down incorrectly. (If you simply can't take notes quickly
enough, you could try learning
shorthand --but we don't advise you to do that.)
- Revise your notes so that you can clearly see two things.
- What are the more important, general ideas and what are the
supporting details. Indeed, you should be able to look at your notes
from several feet away and still immediately be able to distinguish
between the main points (probably because your main points are
announced in a heading that resembles a headline), the secondary
points (probably because your secondary points are subheadings that
are indented to fit under those headings), and the examples and
details (probably because you have them as bullet points). The
quickest ways to show the relative importance of points are by
starring, indenting, numbering, and using bullet points.
2. What are the see the key similarities and differences between
concepts. Usually, the best way to make these connections clear is by
the converting lines of text in your notes into tables, concept maps
(also called mind maps), outlines, or diagrams.
- Have a way to test yourself over your notes, and test
yourself over your notes frequently. Don't mistake
reading over your notes for studying, and don't assume that studying
your notes once before the exam will be enough. (Testing yourself over
your notes frequently is easy if you take notes using the
Cornell method.)
- Get your notes into Google's NotebookLM so that you can (1) test
yourself over the material, (2) fill in gaps in your notes, and (3) put
your notes in a more visual form. If you wish, you can also use Notebooki
LM to turn your notes into an interactive podcast.
If you want to see whether you would benefit from using a different
note-taking strategy, click on the links below.
If you want to make your notes more visual, these links can help.
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